영어, 빨리 잘하고 싶으시죠? 그렇지만 영어를 빨리 잘하기 위한 특별한 비법은 따로 없습니다.
반복과 꾸준함이 해답입니다.
영어를 읽을 때 또렷하게 발음할 수 없으면 들을 수도 없고, 영어로 대화할 때 그 단어나 문장이 전혀 입에서 나오지 않아요. 그래서 발음공부하고, 이렇게 낭독으로 풀어내는 시간이 꼭 필요합니다. 약속했던 28권까지 이제 세 권 남았습니다. 우리 일생에 챕터북을 냥독할 수 있는 시간이 또다시 돌아올까요. 매 순간이 소중한 시간입니다~
매직트리하우스 Magic Tree House 26권 Good Morning, Gorillas의 챕터별 요약정리와 영어노트입니다. 매직트리하우스 26권 Good Morning, Gorillas의 줄거리 영어단어구문 한글해석을 참고해서 내용을 파악한 후에, 입으로 하는 영어공부로 집중해 주세요. 영어공부는 이제 입으로, 낭독으로 시작해 보시기 바랍니다. 영어낭독은 진리입니다.
오디오북을 활용해서 끊어읽기와 발음, 강세 등 확인하시고 낭독하시는 게 효과가 좋습니다. 리딩과 리스닝을 동시에 해결할 수 있습니다. 절대 빨리 읽지 마시고, 정확히 발음하는데 집중해 주세요.
성공을 하고나서 행복하고 감사하려 하지말고
먼저 행복하고 감사하자!
*tap (가볍게) 톡톡 두드리다[치다]
*against ~에 닿는, 붙어서
*tap against the window 창문을 똑똑 두드리다
*tap somebody on the shoulder ~의 어깨를 톡톡 두드리다
Rain tapped against his window.(26-1/3p)
Jack felt a tap on his back.(26-7/45p)
The rain tapped hard on his window pane.(17-1/4p)
Annie tapped Jack on the shoulder.(5-7/45p)
Rain tapped against his window.(26-1/3p)
-tap이랑 against가 같이 쓰여서 빗방울이 창문을 두드리는 느낌이 더 살아나요.
against, 여기저기서 많이 보아 낯익은 단어지만 실전에서 잘 쓰지 못하는 단어에요.
against의 느낌을 살려서
tap the window 보다 tap against the window로,
좀더 원어민스러운 영어를 구사해 봅시다.
*said/ read 시계바늘이 가리킬 때
His clock said 5 A.M.(26-1/3p)
His clock read 5 A.M.(15-1/3p)
*raise the umbrella 우산을 들다
*raise the flashlight beam 손전등을 들다
Annie raised the umbrella.(26-1/4p)
-우산을 들다, 손전등을 들다 할 때 raise
-고개 들어올릴 때도 raise
He raised his head.(13-7/47p)
▶shine
1. shine이 (자동사)로 쓰여 ‘빛나다, 비추다’의 의미이면
+) shine-shined/shone-shined/shone shined/shone
두 가지 형태의 과거동사와 과거분사 가능
2. shine이 (타동사)로 쓰여 ‘광을 내다,
닦아서 윤이 나게 하다’이면
+) shine-shined-shined
반짝반짝 광을 내는 '슈샤인보이'는 오직 shined만 가능
*tell 판단하다
*can tell 그래 보여, 그래 보인다, 그런 것 같아, 안봐도 뻔하다
*can’t tell 모르다, 알 수 없다, 알아차리지 못하다, 판단하지 못하다
I can tell.(26-1/5p)
I can't tell what kind of rain forest this is.(26-3/9p)
+) I can’t tell jokes.
나는 우스갯소리[농담]를 할 줄 모른다.
+) I can’t tell the twins apart.
나는 그 쌍둥이를 구별을 못 하겠다.
+) I can’t tell you how happy I am.
내가 얼마나 기쁜지 말로 표현할 수가 없어.
"그냥 딱 보면 알아." -- 영어로 말하기 [ 영어회화 ] (6분 39초)
When they climbed inside, Jack shined the flashlight around the tree house.(26-1/5p)
He shined the flashlight on a book lying under the window.(26-1/6p)
Jack shined his light on the paper while annie read aloud:(26-1/6p)
Jack shined the flashlight on the cover of the book.(26-1/7p)
It shone on the letter M that shimmered on the wooden floor.(8-1/6p)
It shone on the three M things that rested on the M:(8-1/6p)
-shine-shined/shone-shined/shone 둘 다 가능함
-매직작가님께서 두 가지 형태로 공부시켜 주십니다.
*stick out (of sth) (~에서) (툭) 튀어나오다, 밖으로 빠져나오다
A piece of paper was sticking out (of the book).(26-1/6p)
It looked like a horn and two sticking out (of the water).(19-6/42p)
Jack pointed to a tangle of old tree roots sticking out (of the bank).(11-4/20, 21p)
A red silk bookmark stuck out (of it).(2-2/11p)
A blue silk bookmark was sticking out (of it).(1-2/8p)
He noticed bookmarks were sticking out (of many of them).(1-2/7p)
*stick out 눈에 띄다, 잘보이다 (=stand out)
A little black nose stuck out the window.(20-1/4p)
Only Teddy's front paws and head stuck out.(17-5/41p)
She stuck one leg out the window.(6-3/13p)
-매직북에 그동안 나온 'stick out' 모음입니다.
기억을 떠올리며 문장을 읽어보세요.
*not all 반드시 …하지 않다
"Well...," Jack said, "not all rain forests have the same bugs."(26-1/7p)
"Well...," Jack said, "not all rain forests have the big rivers."(26-1/8p)
+) All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.
모든 말은 동물이다. 하지만 모든 동물이 말은 아니다.
+) I invited some of my colleagues but not all.
내가 동료를 몇 명 초대했지만 다 초대한 건 아냐.
+) Life’s not all gloom and despondency.
인생이 온통 우울하고 실망스럽기만 한 것은 아니다.
Oh, remember the jaguar?(26-1/8p)
-재규어 발음 기억나실까요? (읃)좨아-구-알
린넨, 다이아몬드, 시스루의 진짜 원어민 영어발음 발음지우개 11강
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[19] 1:23:17 I’d better ~하는 게 좋겠어요(~해야 겠어요)/ I had better의 축약형
1. I’d better go now.
2. I’d better hurry up.
3. I’d better get ready.
4. I’d better apologize.
5. I’d better take a taxi.
6. I’d better take a break.
7. I’d better call him now.
8. I’d better take an umbrella.
9. I’d better study for the exam.
10.I’d better finish my homework first.
*much of anything 거의 모든 것
It seemed to be daytime, but he couldn't see much of anything.(26-2/9p)
*picture 상상하다, 묘사하다
*pound one's chest 가슴을 치다
He pictured huge apes pounding their chests.(26-2/12p)
-picture '상상하다, 묘사하다'가 동사로 쓰였어요.
26권 책표지처럼 고릴라가 양팔로 가슴을 쾅쾅치는 모습이 상상되는 문장
*drape (옷따위를 몸에) 걸치다, 우아하게 장식하다
*draped with moss 이끼가 드리워진
They walked around huge trees draped with moss.(26-2/13p)
-drape하면 커튼이 드리워진이 떠올랐는데 이끼가 드리워진, 뒤덮인 할 때도 drape
*dr철자가 나오면 '쥬r루'로 발음해 주세요.
dream
dress
drill
drip
draw
drastic
drool
drone
droop
drape
*push past ~을 제끼다, ~을 밀어젖히다
-to use force to go past other people, rudely making them move to one side
They pushed past tall shrubs and leafy plants.(26-2/13p)
-거칠게 지나가는 느낌이 나요.
*in+a+형용사+(voice)
*in a whispery voice 낮은 목소리로, 속삭이는 목소리로
Annie called in a whispery voice.(26-2/14p)
Will said in a kind voice to Ms. Neely.(23-4/26p)
“Just two kids,” Annie answered in a small voice.(22-3/20p)
“Excuse me,” Jack said in a loud voice.(22-5/40p)
Jack called in a loud whisper.(21-2/14p)
*catch up with (먼저 간 사람을, 정도나 수준이 앞선 것을) 따라가다[따라잡다]
-to go faster so that you reach the person or vehicle in front of you
He moved around the tree and caught up with Annie.(26-2/14p)
And he hurried to catch up with Annie.(21-2/15p)
He caught up with Annie.(21-2/17p)
Jack was so scared that he wasn't tired at all.(9-8/49p)
Jack caught up with Annie.(6-1/3p)
-잭이 늘 애니 따라가느라 바빠요, 바빠~
+)catch up on (밀린 일, 뒤떨어진 일을) 따라잡다, 만회하다
I have a lot of work to catch up on. 일이 많이 밀렸다 (밀린 일이 많다).
I have so much work to catch up on. 밀린 일이 너무 많아요.
29-1. catch up 따라 잡다, ~을 먼저 간 사람을 따라잡다
Up 사람, 사물 쪽으로 다가와 (가)
I’ll catch up with you.
먼저가요. 곧 뒤따라갈게요.
Just go! I’ll catch up with you.
그냥 먼저 가! 곧 뒤따라 갈 테니까.
+)catch up on (밀린 일, 뒤떨어진 일을) 따라잡다, 만회하다
I have a lot of work to catch up on.
일이 많이 밀렸다 (밀린 일이 많다).
I have so much work to catch up on.
밀린 일이 너무 많아요.
라이브 아카데미 토들러 일이 밀렸다/ 밀린 잠을 자다 영어로
*grin from ear to ear (너무 좋아서 입이 귀에 걸리도록) 활짝 웃다, 싱글벙글 하다
She was grinning from ear to ear as she stared into the bushes.(26-2/15p)
-애니의 표정이 훤히 그려져서요. 귀여운 애니~
*shaggy 섀아-기이
A dark, shaggy little head was peeking out from a cluster of leaves.(26-2/15p)
The mammoth looked like a giant elephant with shaggy reddish hair and long, curved tusks.(7-7/47p)
한국인이 틀리는 영어발음 woke, 크리어처 creature, 카오스 chaos 영어발음 지우개 12강
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[20] 1:27:38 It depends on ~에 달려 있어요(~에 따라 달라요)
1. It depends on your will.
2. It depends on your ability.
3. It depends on your decision.
4. It depends on your budget.
5. It depends on the traffic.
6. It depends on the weather.
7. It depends on the occasion.
8. It depends on your preference.
9. It depends on the outcome of the meeting.
*against ~를 배경으로, ~와 대조적으로
The gorilla's fur was very black against the green leaves.(26-3/17p)
A ship was outlined against the sky!(15-5/39p)
-against는 한글로 번역했을 때 딱히 표현되는 말이 아니라 여기저기서 많이보고 익숙한데 활용이 잘 안 되는 단어중 하나지요. against 참 다양하게 쓰이는 것 같아요. 하나씩 차근히 배워봅니다.
Rain tapped against his window.(26-1/3p)
The sound of the waves against the rocks grew louder.(15-7/47p)
-창문을 두드릴 때, 파도가 바위에 부딪힐 때도 against
She pressed her boot against his and pulled him up.(8-4/29p)
She pushed her feet against the side of the pit.(7-7/45p)
She kept pressing against the side of the pit.(7-7/45p)
-무언가를 밀 때도 against와 잘 어울리죠.
7권에서 구덩이에 빠졌을 때 발로 디디며 올라오던 표현에서도 against를 썼죠.
*mischief 장난, 장난기
*full of mischief 장난기 가득한
Her bright brown eyes were full of mischief.(26-3/17p)
-장난기 가득한 아기고릴라 모습 떠올라요.
*poke out ~를 내밀다, 쑥 내밀다, 비어져 나오다
Then she poked her head out.(26-3/17p)
Teddy's head poked out the top.(19-3/20p)
The mouse poked its head out of Annie's pouch.(5-6/34p)
Annie poked her head out of the tree house window.(1-1/5p)
-머리를 쏙 내밀고 있는 모습을 상상하니 귀엽습니다.
*stick out ~을 내밀다
She stuck out her tongue.(26-3/18p)
Annie stuck her head out the window.(15-9/64p)
*bound (특히 신이 나서) 껑충껑충 달리다
-to run or jump taking large steps when you are full of energy or excitement
Then she bounded away through the misty forest.(26-3/18p)
She bounded past Jack - almost flying through the air.(8-4/26,27p)
He bounded up and down.(8-4/27p)
Annie bounded into the crater.(8-4/30p)
-8권 달여행 갔을 때, 잭이랑 애니가 신나서 bound 했었다죠.
*방향 앞에는 전치사 in-> in (the/different/ all/ every...) direction
Jack hurried in the direction of the noise.(26-3/19p)
Jack crawled in the direction of Annie’s voice.(24-4/20p)
They’re all going in different directions.(24-4/33p)
People started running in all directions.(24-7/49p)
In the forum, everyone was running in every direction.(13-8/54p)
*간단해 보이는데 사용하기 어려운 make a list/ finish a list
He made a new list:(26-3/20p)
Jack started making a list.(18-4/29p)
Jack finished his list.(18-4/29p)
*fall 저물다, 지다, 떨어지다
*fall fast 빨리 저물다, 뚝 떨어지다
Is night falling?(26-3/20p) 밤이 오고 있는 건가?
By the time they came to the riverbank, night was falling.(25-9/62p)
Night was falling fast.(5-1/4p)
-밤이 저물다할 때 fall이란 동사를 쓰는 것 기억나시죠?
*동사 come
But his warning came too late.(26-3/21p)
-warning 경고가 늦게 왔어요.
I'd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come.(Wonder 273p)
- sleep이 오지 않았어요.
영어는 동사의 쓰임으로 다양한 표현을 나타낼 수 있죠.
그래서 외국인으로서 영어배우기 어렵기도 해요.
한국억양 발음지우개 13강-아울렛, 아웃라인의 진짜 영어발음
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[21] 1:31:28 How much ~? 얼마나 (어느 정도)~?
1. How much is it?
2. How much does it cost?
3. How much do you need?
4. How much does it weigh?
5. How much time do we have?
6. How much did you pay for it?
7. How much time is necessary?
8. How much is the shipping fee?
9. How much does the repair cost?
10.How much is the monthly rent?
*get one's breath 숨을 돌리다 =catch one's breath
*knock out of 숨이 막히다
"just - got the breath - knocked out of me -"(26-4/23p)
“No, no, catch your breath,” said Jack.(26-4/24p)
+) I just got the wind knocked out of me.
나는 숨이 꽉 막혀버렸어요
*bite one’s lower lip 아랫입술을 깨물다
She bit her lower lip as if she were worried.(26-4/23p)
-아기 고릴라도 걱정이 되었나봐요.
*hit (어떤 장소, 상황에) 이르다, 도달하다, 치다, 강타하다
Just then, he felt a drop of water hit his arm.(26-4/24p)
She covered her eyes when the light hit her face.(16-1/6p)
Just then, Jack felt a drop hit his arm.(9-6/38p)
For the first time, it really hit Jack.(8-4/26p)
Where Jack's boots hit the ground, moon-dust gracefully sprayed into space.(8-4/28p)
As soon as Annie hit the sand, she ran toward the ocean.(4-2/13p)
+) hit the sand 모래에 닿다
+) hit the gym 헬스장에 가다, 운동하러 가다
+) hit the shelf (서점, 가게 등에 물건이) 나오다
*drape (옷따위를 몸에) 걸치다, 우아하게 장식하다
*draped with moss 이끼가 드리워진
He took off his jacket and draped it over her.(26-4/24p)
They walked around huge trees draped with moss.(26-2/13p)
-오빠라고 웃옷을 벗어 여동생에게 척 걸쳐주는 모습
- 커튼이 드리워진 것처럼
이끼가 드리워진, 뒤덮인 할 때도 drape
dr발음 신경써서 읽어주세요.
*what else 다른 무엇, 그 외에 또
He didn't know what else to call the small gorilla.(26-4/25p)
+) What else? 뭐가 있죠?
+) What else do you have? 그밖에 다른 건 없어요?
+) What else could I do? 달리 내가 어쩔 수 있었겠어?
*push away 밀어젖히다, 밀어치우다
*push the thought away 생각을 떨쳐버리다
He quickly pushed the thought away.(26-4/26p)
-생각을 push away하니, 생각을 떨쳐버리는 것
-우리 말에도 비슷한 표현이 있어서 반갑네요.
Why did Morgan even send us to the cloud forest?(26-4/27p)
-그러게나 말입니다. 왜 모건은 이런데 자꾸 보내는건지….
잭도 드디어 궁금해합니다.
*of all 모든 …중에서[다른 …도 아닌](대단히 놀라움을 나타냄)
*worst of all 무엇보다도 나쁜 것은
Worst of all, he couldn't find Annie.(26-4/27p)
+) This is the worst of all. 이거 정말 최악이네요.
+) You’re the worst of all! 너가 더 기분 나빠!
+) He played worst of all. 그의 연기가 가장 서툴렀다.
+)best of all 무엇보다도, 특히, 첫째로
+)first of all 우선[다른 무엇보다 먼저], (중요도에 있어서) 가장 먼저
엔젤 angel, 비닐 vinyl, 휠 wheel 발음지우개14강
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[22] 1:35:49 I’m on my way 지금 ~에 가는 중이예요(~가는 길이예요)
1. I’m on my way home.
2. I’m on my way to work.
3. I’m on my way to the market.
4. I’m on my way to the airport.
5. I’m on my way to meet my friend.
6. I’m on my way to pick up my kids.
7. I’m on my way to return books to the library.
*bob 까딱하고 움직이다
As the small gorilla led him through the cloud forest, her head bobbed above the leafy plants.(26-5/29p)
-우거진 나뭇잎 사이로 부-부의 머리가 보일듯 말듯, 까딱까딱 움직이는 모습이 상상되죠.
...they bobbed in the shallow waves.(15-7/48p) The serpent prow bobbed up and down with waves.(15-7/50p)
It bobbed on the waves like a cork.(9-7/43p)
-바닷속 여행하던 9권, 바이킹 이야기 15권에서도 나왔던 단어, 기억하시죠?
Large dark figures were sleeping in an open, grassy area - gorillas!
There were at least ten of them.
The gorillas were all sizes.(26-5/29p)
-고릴라 집단 서식지 발견!
*sleep on one's back (등대고) 바로 누워 자다
*sleep on one' belly (배깔고) 엎드려 자다
Some slept on their backs. Some slept on their bellies.(26-5/29p)
-어떻게 주무세요?
저는 sleep on my back~
12권에서 나온 비슷한 구문 떠올려 봅니다.
*lay on one’s back 등대고 누운 모습
Annie lay on her back.(12-5/37p)
They were on their backs.(12-5/36p)
*lay on one’s stomach 배를 대고 누운 모습
He lay on his stomach.(12-6/45p)
He lay down on his stomach.(2-7/47p)
The gorillas were all sizes.(26-5/29p)
-온갖 크기의 고릴라가 있다는 표현을 all sizes로 간단하게 할 수 있네요.
*fast asleep 깊이 잠들다
Annie was fast asleep in the grass!(26-5/30p)
-fast가 있어 빨리 잠든 줄 알았는데
‘fast asleep‘는 깊이 잠들다
성격좋은 애니는 어디서나 잘먹고 잘 잘 것 같아요.
*in one's tracks (구어) 그 자리에서, 즉각, 당장
Jack stopped in his tracks.(26-5/31p)
Walking on his knuckles, he stepped toward Jack.(33.p)
-손가락 관절로 걸어다니는 고릴라 모습 생각해 보면 이해가 쉽죠.
*brush 덤불, 잡목림, 미개척지, 솔질하다, 털다
Jack stumbled back through the brush until he came to a thick wall of plants.(26-5/34p)
He kept smiling a friendly smile as he crawled through the brush toward the clearing.(26-6/37p)
He stumbled blindly through the brush.(20-5/39p)
-brush가 덤불, 잡목림이란 뜻으로 명사로 쓰였어요.
매직트리하우스 읽으며 단어의 다양한 쓰임을 배우게 됩니다.
*gnash [nǽʃ] 이를 갈다, 이를 악물다, 이를 갊
*gnash one's teeth 분노로, 화가나서 이를 갈다
He gnashed his teeth.(26-5/35p)
*cup 두 손을 (컵 모양으로) 동그랗게 모아쥐다, ~을 감싸다
*cup one's hands 손을 오목하게 오므리다
He cupped his hands.(26-5/35p)
Slim cupped his hands around his mouth.(10-8/62p)
-10권 카우보이편에서 슬림이 “Who am I?”하며 메아리 치던 장면 기억해 봅니다.
*on all fours 네 발로 (기는)
*drop on all fours 네 발로 기다
The gorilla dropped on all fours.(26-5/35p)
*scramble 재빨리 움직이다, 서로 밀치다
Jack scrambled on his hands and knees over to a tree.(26-5/35p)
Jack scrambled out of bed.(23-1/3p)
They climbed up the rope ladder and scrambled into the tree house.(23-9/65p)
"I know, I know,” said Jack, scrambling out of bed.(22-1/4p)
They climbed up the swaying ladder and scrambled into the tree house.(22-9/64p)
She scrambled out of the tree house.(13-6/40p)
They grabbed the rope ladder and scrambled up to the tree house.(13-9/64p)
Jack scrambled to his feet.(12-7/48p)
Annie scrambled up first.(11-9/63p)
Then he scrambled back into the barrel. Just in time. (10-3/21p)
He and Annie scrambled for the hatch.(9-2/18p)
Jack scrambled into the tree house.(1-9/59p)
-지금까지 나온 scramble이 들어간 문장입니다.
*mania 미치광이
*tear [ter] 찢다, 뜯다, 찢어지다/ tear [tɪr] 눈물, 울음
*to pieces 산산이, 조각조각으로
*tear to pieces 갈기갈기 찢다, 산산조각내다
He waited for the maniac gorilla to find him and tear him to pieces.(26-5/35p)
-’tear’ 정말 다양한 의미로 쓰이는 단어지요.
여기서는 찢다, 쥐어뜯다의 의미로 쓰였어요.
-그나저나 잭이 얼마나 무서웠을까요.
*tear across ~을 둘로 찢다
The twister was whirling and tearing across the grass.(23-7/47p)
*tear off 찢어내다, 뜯어 버리다
The twister had torn the roof off the dugout and sucked everything out.(23-9/57p)
+)tear 화급히 뛰어가다, 날뛰다, 내닫다
The dog tore down the hill.(18-6/44p)
Just as the giant wooden gates started to close, they tore through them.(14-9/59p)
Then, clutching the book, he tore out of the scroll room.(13-6/43p)
-기존에 알고 있던 단어들의 다양한 의미를 매직낭독하며 확장해 나가고 있어요.
다시 읽어보며 복습시간 가져봅니다.
테니스, 골프, 배드민턴 영어발음-한국억양 지우기 발음지우개 15강
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[23] 1:39:15 I prefer ~ 나는 ~를 선호해요
1. I prefer black coffee.
2. I prefer window seats.
3. I prefer winter to summer.
4. I prefer to split the bill.
5. I prefer walking to climbing.
6. I prefer the mountains to the sea.
7. I prefer sunny weather to rainy days.
8. I prefer to wear comfortable clothes.
9. I prefer to relax at home on weekends.
10.I prefer taking the bus instead of driving.