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Esperanza Rising by Pam Munoz Ryan- Day 11(139-153p)

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1. Esperanza Rising의 오디오자료를 활용해 듣고 소리내어 읽어주세요.

Esperanza Rising Page (139-143p)

Esperanza Rising Page (13-143p)

 

*recite [rɪˈsaɪt]  암송[낭송/낭독]하다, (열거하듯) 죽 말하다, 나열하다
+) recitation [ˌresɪˈteɪʃn] 암송, 낭독, 낭송, 설명[열거]

*put down (아기를) 재우다, 착륙하다[내려앉다], 안락사시키다
Put Pepe down for a nap first, and when he falls asleep, put Lupe down.(139p)

*a clove of garlic 마늘 한 쪽

*two cloves of garlic 마늘 두 쪽 

She would be proud.(140p)

*pit 씨, 씨앗

Later, Esperanza looked for something to feed the babies for lunch. A bowl of ripe plums sat on the table. They should be soft enough to eat, she thought. She took several, removed the pit and mashed them with a fork.(140p)

*gobble [ˈɡɑːbl] 게걸스럽게 먹다(=wolf), 걸신들린 듯 먹다

Esperanza mashed another three plums and they gobbled every bite.(140p)

"Enough of lunch."(140p)

*doze [doʊz] 깜빡 잠이 들다, 졸다, (보통 낮에) 잠깐 잠, 낮잠
+) I dozed off. 나는 깜빡 잠이 들었다.  
+) He dozed off in class. 그는 수업시간에 졸았다.  
+) I'm sorry as I dozed off. 졸아서 죄송해요.

Esperanza lay down, too, wondering why she was so tired, and she dozed.(141p)

*whimper 찡얼거리다, 훌쩍거리다, 훌쩍거림, 낑낑거림

*atrocious [ə|troʊʃəs] 형편없는, 끔찍한 (=terrible), 극악무도한
+) an atrocious pun 심한 말장난
+) atrocious acts of brutality 극악무도한 잔혹 행위들
+) Isn’t the weather atrocious?  
    날씨 정말 끔찍하지 않아요?

She woke up to Lupe's whimpering and an atrocious smell.(141p)

A different smell greeted her.(141p)

*scorched [skɔ́:rtʃt] 탄, 그을은
+) scorch [skɔːrtʃ](불에) 그슬다[눋게 하다]
+) scorched-rice water  숭늉, sungnyung,
+) The rice is scorched at the bottom.  
     밥이 눌어 누룽지가 되었다
+) The wall had been scorched black by fire.  
    벽이 불에 그슬려서 새까매졌다

*wad [wɑːd](종이돈 등의) 뭉치, (단단한 덩이가 되게) 뭉치다, 뭉치로 만들다
+) He is well wadded with conceit.  
    그는 자만심에 차 있다.
+) He wadded a newspaper into the trash can.  
    그는 신문지를 똘똘 뭉쳐서 쓰레기통에 집어 넣었다.

The wadded pile by the door grew.(141p)

"What happened?" said Isabel when she arrived and saw the pile of diapers by the door.(142p)

"They were sick from the plums,"(142p)

"Oh, Esperanza, they are too young for raw plums! Everyone knows that plums must be cooked for babies," said Isabel.

"Well, I am not everyone!" yelled Esperanza.(143p)

*It was a long day. 긴 하루였다, 바쁜 하루였다

"I didn't mean to yell. It was a long day."

"That was exactly the right thing to do!"  

*wring[rɪŋ] (빨래를) 짜다, (닭 같은 조류를 죽이기 위해 목을) 비틀다

+) wring-wrung-wrung

That night, no one mentioned the number of rinsed and wrung diapers in the washtub outside the door.(143p)

 

The temperature was still over ninety each day, so as soon as Isabel's bus left for school, Esperanza took the babies back to the cabin. She fixed their bottles of milk and let them play while she made the beds.(144p)

*clothesline 빨랫줄

*string (특히 장식을 위해 끈이나 줄로) 묶다[매달다],끈, 줄 

+) string-strung-strung

*in some way 어떤 점에서는, 어떻게 해서든
+) Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.  
    우리가 사는 식품은 대부분이 어떤 식으로든 가공이 된 것이다.
+) She resembles her mother in some way.  
    그녀는 어딘가 그녀의 어머니를 닮았다

*in other way 다른 방법으로, 다른 의미로
+) I can improve my English in other ways. 
    난 다른 방법으로 내 영어 실력을 향상시킬 수 있다.
+) America's present is making itself felt in other ways as well.  
    미국의 현실은 또한 다른 방식들로도 발현되고 있다.

*preoccupied [pri|ɑːkjupaɪd] (어떤 생각·걱정에) 사로잡힌[정신이 팔린]

Irene cut apart a fifty-pound flour sack that was printed with tiny flowers, to use as fabric for dresses.(145p)

Lupe was good-natured and less demanding, but Esperanza learned to watch her closely, so she often tried to wander away.(145p)

*restless 가만히 못 있는[들썩이는], 제대로 쉬지[잠들지] 못하는, 안절부절하는

+) The audience was becoming restless.  
     관객들이 들썩이기 시작하고 있었다.
+) The end of year feels restless? - Don't you feel restless?
     연말이면 싱숭생숭하다? - 싱숭생숭하지 않아요?

*peculiar [pɪˈkjuːliə(r)] 이상한[기이한], 특유한[고유한/독특한]
+) peculiarity  [pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti]이상함, 특이함

*tinge [tɪndʒ] (아주 적은 색채를) 더하다[띠게 하다],  -기(氣), 기미, 기운
+) a greenish tinge 초록빛이 감도는 색  
+) There was a faint pink tinge to the sky.  
    하늘에는 연한 분홍색 기운이 어려 있었다.
+) There was a tinge of sadness in her voice.

    그녀의 목소리에는 슬픈 느낌이 있었다.

*static [ˈstætɪk] (변화움직임이 없이) 고정된[고정적인], 정지 상태의

*stick out (~에서[보다]) (툭) 튀어나오다, ~을 내밀다[튀어나오게 하다]

The afternoon sky looked peculiar, tinged with yellow, and there was so much static in the air that the babies's soft hair stuck out.(146p)

*have a roof over one's head 거처할 집이 있다
+) The right to a roof over one's head is key to people's quality of life.   
    거처할 집을 갖을 권리는 인간 삶의 질의 핵심이다.

Not when they so desperately needed money and a roof over their heads.(146,147p)

*amber [ˈæmbə(r)] 호박색, 황색, 호박

*tumbleweed 회전초, 잡초

tumbleweed

*roil [rɔɪl]  소용돌이 치다(billow), 소용돌이, 요동치다

*A roil of brown 갈색의 소용돌이 

*loom 어렴풋이[흐릿하게] 보이다, (중요하거나 위협적인 일이) 곧 닥칠 것처럼 보이다

*loom over (불길하게) 다가오다, 떠오르다

A roil of brown loomed over the mountains.(147p)

"A dust storm, like nothing you have seen before," said Melina.(147p)

*seep [siːp] 스미다, 배다 (=trickle)

The finer dust seeped inside and they tried to seal the door by stuffing rags under it. Esperanza couldn't stop thinking about the others.(148p)

*dart 쏜살같이 [휙] 달리다[움직이다], 날다, 돌진하다

Isabel's kitten, Chiquita 치끼따, darted in. There was no trace of her orange fur(149p)

*drowsy [ˈdraʊzi] 졸리는 (=sleepy), 나른하게 만드는

The wind stopped, but the dust still swirled as if propelled by its own power.(149p)

*burst into …에 난입하다, 갑자기 …하다

*eerie 괴상한, 으스스한 (=uncanny)

*chalkiness 선명치 않음, 백악질임 

"We hid behind some crates and buried our heads but it did not help much."(151p)

*encrusted (얇고 딱딱한 막 같은 것이) 싸인[덮인/형성된]
+) His boots were encrusted with dried mud.  
    그의 부츠에 말라 버린 진흙이 잔뜩 묻어 있었다.

Their faces were so encrusted with dry dirt that they reminded Esperanza of cracked pottery.(151p)

*spasm [ˈspæzəm] 경련, 쥐, 발작(적인 감정·반응)

Mama had a coughing spasm and Hortensia tried to settle her with a glass of water.(151p)

*an act of God 천재지변, 불가항력

"Tomorrow, they will have no jobs because of an act of God."(152p)

"The grapes are higher off the ground," said Alfonso. The grapes are ready and cannot wait.(152p)

Everyone who lived at the camp shook out the powdery soil, went back to work, and came home again, as if nothing had happened.(152p)

*regimented [ˈredʒɪmentɪd] (규율·관리가) 엄격한, 대오를 엄격히 맞춘

+) regimented lines of trees 열병을 하듯 줄 지어 늘어서 있는 나무들
+) The school imposes a very regimented lifestyle on its students.  
    그 학교는 학생들에게 대단히 엄격한 생활 습관을 강요한다.

The camp routine repeated itself like the regimented rows in the fields. Very little seemed to change, thought Esperanza, except the needs of the earth.(153p)

 

2. 게시물 숙제로 Esperanza Rising를 읽으며 기억하고 싶은 문장 최소 3문장, 단어 5개 골라서 댓글로 올려주세요. 

She woke up to Lupe's whimpering and an atrocious smell.(141p)

Lupe was good-natured and less demanding, but Esperanza learned to watch her closely, sd she often tried to wander away.(145p)

"A dust storm, like nothing you have seen berfore," said Melina.(147p)

"We hid behind some crates and buried our heads but it did not help much."(151p)

"Tomorrow, they will have no jobs because of an act of God."(152p)

Everyone who lived at the camp shook out the powdery soil, went back to work, and came home again, as if nothing had happened.(152p)

The camp routine repeated itself like the regimented rows in the fields. Very little seemed to change, thought Esperanza, except the needs of the earth.(153p)

 

*pit 씨, 씨앗

*gobble [ˈɡɑːbl] 게걸스럽게 먹다(=wolf), 걸신들린 듯 먹다

*atrocious [ə|troʊʃəs] 형편없는, 끔찍한 (=terrible), 극악무도한

*scorched [skɔ́:rtʃt] 탄, 그을은

*wad  [wɑːd](종이돈 등의) 뭉치, (단단한 덩이가 되게) 뭉치다, 뭉치로 만들다

*tinge [tɪndʒ] (아주 적은 색채를) 더하다[띠게 하다],  -기(氣), 기미, 기운

*static [ˈstætɪk] (변화움직임이 없이) 고정된[고정적인], 정지 상태의

*encrusted (얇고 딱딱한 막 같은 것이) 싸인[덮인/형성된]

*an act of God 천재지변, 불가항력

*regimented [ˈredʒɪmentɪd] (규율·관리가) 엄격한, 대오를 엄격히 맞춘

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