영어는 꾸준함과 반복이 전부입니다.
체화학습으로 영어를 배우는 영어낭독법, 매직낭독으로 영어공부 습관부터 잡아보세요.
매직트리하우스 Magic Tree House 24권 Earthquake in the Early Morning 의 줄거리 영어단어장과 문장정리, 한글해석을 참고해서 내용을 파악한 다음 입으로 하는 영어공부를 해 보시길 바랍니다. 영어공부, 이제 낭독으로 시작해 보세요.
많이 힘들고,
많이 지쳤다고,
포기하면 안된다.
당신은 너무 잘하고 있는 것이다.
*over to ~로 넘어가서
-You can use 'over to' indicate a particular position or place a short distance away from someone or something.
Annie ran over to the wagon.(24-4/28p)
Annie pulled Jack over to the family.(24-6/41p)
“Yes, thank you,” said, Morgan, walking over to Jack and Annie.(24-9/66p)
Brother Patrick led Jack and Annie over to an old monk.(15-4/29p)
Jack went over to the book and picked it up.(5-2/11p)
+) I tiptoed over to the window.
나는 발끝으로 살금살금 창문까지 갔다.
+) They have gone over to France.
그들은 (해협을 건너) 프랑스에 갔다.
*shaken up 충격받다, 겁먹은 = be shocked = be frightened
-to upset by or as if by a physical jolt or shock: was badly shaken up by the accident I’m a bit shaken up.(24-6/42p)
+) You look really shaken up! 너 정말 많이 놀란 모양이구나!
+) She was badly shaken up by the news. 그녀는 그 소식을 듣고 몹시 동요했다.
*lend 빌려주다
Then we’ll lend them to you.(24-6/44p)
Here’s something we can lend you.(24-6/44p)
It’s the only thing we can lend you.(24-6/45p)
Oh, wow. They just gave us the special writing—something to lend!(24-6/45p)
-다시 잭과 애니, 피터와 앤드류가 만나 부츠를 돌려받을 수 있을지 없을지 모르지만 give가 아닌 lend를 씀으로써 피터와 앤드류가 좀더 편안히 부츠를 빌려신을 수 있지 않았나 싶어요.
◈lend vs. borrow
*lend 빌려주다, give와 유사
-내 물건이 나가는 것(비용발생하지 않음)
1) lend + 사람 + 물건
Can you lend me 10 dollars?
Can you lend me your phone?
2) lend 물건 + to 사람: 물건을 강조하고 싶을 때 Can you lend 10 dollars to me?
Can you lend your phone to me?
-give me 그냥 빌려줌/ lend me 빌려주고 갚아야 함
*borrow 빌리다, 빌려오다, take와 유사
-내 쪽으로 물건이 오는 것(비용발생하지 않음, 그렇지만 돌려줘야 함)
1) borrow + 빌리고 싶은 물건: 내가 빌려올 수 있을까? 주어를 I, 나로 잡아야 함
Can I borrow a pen? 펜 좀 빌려줄래?
Can I borrow your car? 차 좀 빌려줄 수 있어?
2) borrow + 물건 from 빌린 장소/ 사람: ~에서 빌리다
+) I borrowed a book from the library. 도서관에서 책 빌렸어.
+) I borrowed a bag from Annie. 애니한테 가방 빌렸어.
cf) rent 빌려오다, 빌려주다(비용을 지불해야 함)
-렌트카, 하우스 렌트... 빌릴 때 모두 비용을 지불해야 함
+) I have to rent a car for two days.
*still less ...은 더 말할 것도 없다, 더더구나 ... 아니다
There is no water and still less soap.(24-6/45p)
+) No explanation was offered, still less an apology.
아무런 해명도 없었다, 사과는 말할 것도 없고.
+) He has no daily necessities, still less luxuries.
그에게는 일상필수품조차 없다, 하물며 사치품은 말할 것도 없다.
+) If you don't know, still less do I.
네가 모를진대, 하물며 내가 알 턱이 없지.
*it's the only thing 그것 밖에 없다
It’s the only thing we can lend you.(24-6/45p)
+) It’s the only thing that works. 그게 효력있는 유일한 방법이야.
+) I will just stay still, it’s the only thing I can help you with.
내가 도와줄 수 있는 건 가만히 있는 것 밖에 없어.
*more than ...보다 많이, ...이상의
You've helped us more than you know.(24-6/46p)
-꼭 외워서 쓰고 싶은 말, 우리 매직방 식구들 모두에게 하고 싶은 말씀이에요.
◈once의 두가지 의미를 살펴봅니다.
1. 한 번 once or twice 한두 번once again 한 번 더, 또 다시 +) Once is more than enough.
한 번이면 충분해. 두번 다시는 경험하고 싶지 않아.
2. 일단 ~하면(if), …할 때 ‘~하면’의 의미로 if만 사용하는데 once도 같이 사용해 봐요.
Once it gets outside the volcano, it’s called “lava.”
일단 그것이 화산 밖으로 나오면, "라바(용암)"라고 불린다.
In fact, once the Vikings settled down, they became more tha just a warrior people.(15-10/68p)
+) Once you are booked, you can't get out of it.
일단 예약을 하면 취소할 수 없습니다.
+) Once you meet her, you will like her.
그녀를 (일단) 한번 만나보면 좋아할거야.
+) Once destroyed, brain cells do not regenerate.
뇌세포는 일단 파괴되면 재생이 안된다.
Once 접속사로서 두번째 의미에 집중해보고 일상생활에서도 써보는 연습을 해 보아요.
Yes. Once we’re home, we’ll be safe.(24-6/46p)
+) Once you eat these IKEA cookies, you will love them!
1기 회원님께서 공유해 주신 사진과 once 예문, 감사합니다
*might not be 아닐 수도 있다, 그렇지 않을 수도 있다
*as 형 as: (비교대상)만큼 ~ 한
That might not be as easy as it sounds.(24-6/47p)
+) It might not be. 아닐 수도 있어요.
+) That might not be a bad idea. 나쁜 생각 같지는 않던데요.
*mighty 강력한, 힘쎈
*might be ~일지도 모른다
The statue of the mighty Greek god stared down at Jack.(16-5/36p)
You might be right.(14-7/44p)
I might be needing some help on my book.(10-9/64p)
You might be short, but you’re mighty tall in the brains.(10-9/64p)
She might be right, he thought. (9-3/22p)
-여러모로 쓸 수 있는 유용한 표현입니다.
+) He might be hot. 더울지도 모르겠어요.
+) That might be helpful. 그게 도움이 될지도 모르겠군요.
+) A good lawyer might be able to get you off.
좋은 변호사를 쓰면 처벌을 (거의) 면할 수 있을지도 몰라요.
덧붙여 오늘의 영어 "말이 쉽지"도 같이 배워봅니다.
"말이 쉽지"
출석부에 연결된 발음링크를 참고해 공부해주세요.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[4] 15:53 I tried to ~ 나는 ~하려고 했어요
1. I tried to call you.
2. I tried to tell you.
3. I tried to help you.
4. I tried to learn a new language.
5. I tried to negotiate a better deal.
6. I tried to find a solution to the problem.
7. I tried to wake up early, but I couldn’t.
8. I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
9. I tried to meet the deadline, but I ran out of time.
10.I tried to follow the instructions, but it didn’t work.
*(had) better (~하는 것이) 좋을 것이다(꼭 그래야 함을 뜻함) , ...하는 편이 낫다
-advisability with threat of bad result 이거 하지 않으면 큰일이 생길거다’라는 '강한 경고'의 뜻으로 had better라는 표현을 주의해서 사용해요.
회화상에서는 had가 생략되는 경우가 많습니다.
We’d better be careful.(24-7/48p)
Before we do anything, I'd better check the book.(6-4/19p)
We'd better look this up.(6-5/27p)
We’d better find out what it is.(6-7/42p) We’d better check the book.(6-8/46p)
-느낌대로 움직이는 애니와 달리 책을 찾아보고, 뭔지 찾아보자며 1권부터 줄곧 잭이 쓰는 표현입니다.
*had가 생략되어 표현된 경우
This better be good.(1-1/2p) 이번엔 좋아야 할거야, 별거 없기만 해 봐라.
She better not be kidding.(5-1/4p) 농담 안하는 게 좋아. 농담이면 디졌어.
+) You had better be on time, or we will leave without you.
+) You had better be studying until then, OK?
*try not to ~하지 않도록 하다
*try to ~하려고 노력하다
They stepped in their sock feet over the broken cobblestones, trying not to cut themselves.(24-7/48p)
One man was trying to push a piano down the street.(24-7/48,49p)
Everyone’s trying to save what’s important to them.(24-7/49p)
"We're trying to help out friend Morgan."(5-6/36p)
"Maybe she was trying to write things."(5-2/10p)
*one another (명사) 서로/ each other (명사) 서로
on top of one another 차례로 쌓아, 차곡차곡
on top of each other 차례로 쌓아, 차곡차곡, 서로 겹쳐
-학창시절에 배운 '서로'를 뜻하는 ‘one another (셋 이상)/ each other (둘 일때) 요즘은 딱히 이런 구분없이 사용하고, 실제 회화에서는 each other가 더 많이 쓰여요.
Another man was wearing a bunch of hats, all piled on top of one another.(24-7/49p)
Annie carefully stacked the bricks on top of each other.(24-3/21p)
Groups of men talked excitedly to one another.(16-2/13p)
The woman and the soldier were waving their arms and talking loudly to each other.(16-2/14p)
+) Books were piled on top of one another. 책들이 위로 차곡차곡 포개져 있었다.
-매직작가님은 둘다 사용하고 계세요.
*halfway (거리·시간상으로) 중간[가운데쯤]에
*halfway down 중간에, 반쯤 내려간
When they were halfway down the hill, a soldier on a horse galloped in front of them.(24-7/49p)
+) The library is about halfway down the block on your right.
도서관은 오른쪽으로 반 블록 정도 더 내려가시면 있어요.
+) We took a short rest halfway down the mountain.
우리는 산중턱에서 잠시 쉬었다.
cf) halfway up 중턱에, 절반쯤 올라간
Halfway up the stairs, Jack stopped.(21-10/72p)
Halfway up the staircase, Teddy let out a yelp.(17-6/43p)
She was halfway up the tree house ladder.(4-8/50p)
*run into 뛰어 들어가다, 맞닥뜨리다, ~와 우연히 만나다
*crouch 쭈그리다, 쭈그리고 앉다
They ran into the alley and crouched on the ground.(24-7/50p)
Just then, Annie ran into Jack’s room.(18-1/3p)
The monks ran into the library.(15-6/43p)
Annie ran into the Frog Creek woods.(6-1/3p)
-주로 애니가 이렇게 뛰어 들어가는데 다급한 상황이라 잭도 같이 뛰어들어가요.
-’뛰어 들어가다’말고 갑자기 무슨 일을 맞닥뜨리게 될 때도 써요. run into 예문으로 더 살펴보아요.
+) Let me know if you run into any problems. 무슨 문제가 있으면 제게 알려주세요.
+) Be careful not to run into debt. 빚을 지게 되지 않도록 조심해라.
+) We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm 우리는 운 나쁘게도 격렬한 폭풍을 만났다.
*rage (계속) 맹위를 떨치다, 맹렬히 계속되다
The firestorm raged from building to building, from street to street.(24-7/50p)
The fires raged for three days, nearly destroying all of San Francisco.(24-3/25p)
After the earthquake, while fires raged through the city, two brave children tried to give hope to others.(24-10/69p)
*rock (전후・좌우로 부드럽게) 흔들리다, 마구 뒤흔들리다
- to move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way -to move or shake violently
Another huge blast rocked the ground.(24-7/51p)
The huge boat rocked in the water.(22-6/42p)
Jack rocked in sleepy rhythm with Saba’s walk.(19-5/38p)
She pointed to a big log rocking at the edge of the river.(6-4/25p)
The canoe rocked.(6-6/30,36p)
*cake (마르면 딱딱해지는 것을) 두껍게 바르다, (마르면서) 딱딱해지다
She was caked with dust from head to toe.(24-7/51p)
-먹는 cake만 익숙한데 여기서는 cake가 동사로 쓰였어요.
*too ~to 너무 ~해서 ~할 수 없다
*too stunned to say anything 너무 어리둥절해서 아무 말도 못하다
Too stunned to say anything, Jack held up the sign with the poem about hope.(24-7/52p)
My ma and pa were too poor to go to school.(23-9/63p)
Miss Neely seemed way too young to be a teacher.(23-3/20p)
Annie was too busy cheering to notice anything.(16-7/47p)
It was too hard to explain about the tree house.(15-5/35p)
He felt too sad to speak.(4-10/66p)
*get going 출발하다, 가보다, ~하기 시작하다
Let's get going.= Let's go.
Let’s get started. = Let’s start.
Well, get going!(24-7/53p)
But let's get going so we can solve the mystery.(24-1/6p)
Let's get going.(19-1/8p)
Better get going before dark.(10-5/36p)
+) I’m going to get going. 전 가보겠습니다.
+) In the spring, flowers get going to bloom.
봄에 꽃이 피기 시작한다.
원어민들은 기본동사 get 좋아하고, 자주 써요.
예전에 원어민 친구가 쓸 만한 동사가 생각나지 않으면 get을 쓰라고 했던 기억이 나요.
◈“Let’s get going.”과 “Let’s get started.”의 차이점
▶Let’s get going.
-속도를 높이는 의미가 더해짐, 시간낭비하지 말자하는 성급한 어감
▶Let’s get started. 시작하자
-지금 시작하는 것에 초점
Let's beat it.(24-7/53p) 그만하자, 철수하자.
출석부에 연결된 발음링크를 참고해 공부해주세요.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[5] 21:33 I think I like ~ 나는 ~를 좋아하는 것 같아요
1. I think I like you.
2. I think I like quiet places.
3. I think I like summer more.
4. I think I like simple things.
5. I think I like this one better.
*burn 후끈거리다, 타다, 화상
It made Jack’s eyes burn.(24-8/55p)
His throat burned.(24-8/55,56p)
+) get a burn 화상을 입다
+) painful burn 고통스러운 화상
*would … 일 것이다(상상하는 일의 결과에 대해 말할 때 씀)
He thought that if some buildings were destroyed, the sparks would not fly from one wooden roof to the next.(24-7/50p)
The tree house wouldn’t leave without us.(24-8/55p)
Would it help if we showed him these?(24-9/61p)
You wouldn't believe what happened!(18-7/47p)
Annie would really love this.(16-6/38p)
He knew Annie would think that was funny.(16-6/40p)
Jack knew she wouldn’t change her mind.(10-4/28p)
*all around 사방에, 온통
*go up in flames 타오르다
All around, buildings were going up in flames.(24-8/55p)
*smother[ˈsmʌðə(r)] 질식시키다, …의 숨을 막다 suffocate
Black smoke seemed to be smothering the city.
*scarcely[|skersli] 겨우, 간신히 only just, 거의 ~않다
almost not barely = hardly = scarcely
-scarcely 보다 격식적이고 문학적 표현
Jack could scarcely breathe.(24-8/55p)
+) I can barely/hardly/scarcely hear you.
+) I could barely/hardly/scarcely look at him.
+) We had barely/hardly/scarcely finished the task when she arrived.
*sting 따끔거리다, 찌르다, 자극하다
His eyes were stinging.(24-8/56p)
His eyes didn’t sting anymore.(24-9/57p)
Jack's eyes stung.(20-5/37p)
Salty spray stung Jack's eyes.(4-6/33p)
+) My eyes sting!
챕터 6-8 단어정리 합니다. 정답은 더보기를 열어 확인해 주세요.
sob
shaken up
sympathetically
catch fire
billow
stretcher
clutch
gallop
crouch
rage
blast
rock
grit
cake
stun
recognize
flame
burn
smother
scarcely
sting
sob 흐느끼다, 흐느껴 울다
shaken up 충격받은, 겁먹은
sympathetically 동정하며, 공감하며
catch fire 불붙다, 불타오르다
billow 피어오르다, 부풀어 오르다
stretcher 들것, 들것으로 실어나르다
clutch 움켜잡다, 쥐다
gallop 전속력으로 달리다, 질주하다
crouch 쭈그리다, 쭈그리고 앉다
rage (계속) 맹위를 떨치다, 맹렬히 계속되다
blast 폭발, 발파, 폭발하다
rock 흔들리다, 흔들다
grit 모래, 작은 돌
cake 두껍게 바르다
stun 어리둥절하게 하다
recognize 알아보다[알다]
flame 불길, 불꽃, 활활 타오르다
burn 후끈거리다, 타다, 화상
smother 질식시키다, …의 숨을 막다
scarcely 겨우, 간신히
sting 따끔거리다
출석부에 연결된 발음링크를 참고해 공부해주세요.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[6] 23:58 That’s how ~ 그게 ~한 방법이예요, 그래서 ~하게 된 거예요
1. That’s how I met her.
2. That’s how we got close.
3. That’s how I stay healthy.
4. That’s how he became rich.
5. That’s how I live my life.
6. That’s how I handle things.
7. That’s how I passed the test.
8. That’s how I started my business.
9. That’s how to make better choices.
10.That’s how we ended up working together.
*wear one’s clothes 옷을 입다 <이미 입고 있는 상태>
*throw one’s clothes 옷을 걸치다
He was wearing his own clothes, even his sneakers.(24-9/57p)
He and Annie were wearing their own clothes again.(23-10/66p)
She wore her rain poncho over her pajamas and held a flashlight.(17-1/4p)
*all over the world 전 세계에, 세계 곳곳에 all over the globe
*put out (불을) 끄다
After the earthquake fires were put out, people from all over the world sent to San Francisco.(24-9/58p)
People all over the world copy us Greeks.(16-5/32p)
cf) putting out the wildfire 산불을 끄다
The heavy rain was putting out the wildfire.(20-7/48p) =The wildfire was extinguished by the heavy rain.
*many 대부분의 사람들, 여럿
혼자 단독으로, 주어로 쓰일 수 있음을 눈여겨 봐주세요.
Many even wore badges that said, “Let’s rebuild at once.” (24-9/58p)
Many carried oil lanterns.(22-4/25p)
Ragged and weary, many were ready to give up.(22-4/26p)
*crackle 탁탁 소리를 내다
Flames crackled in a huge stone fire.(24-9/60p)
The bamboo crackled as it burned.(14-7/39p)
*defeat 패배시키다
*be defeated 지다
“Yes, he and his knights have been defeated,” Morgan said quietly.(24-9/61p)
By the end of the 1800s, the Lakota were defeated.(18-3/18p)
*kneel 무릎을 꿇다
They crossed the room and knelt before the tired-looking man.(24-9/61p)
Jack knelt down and touched the brown fur.(20-4/30p)
Then, kneeling on the brick floor, he wrote:(14-8/51p)
무릎꿇는 다양한 표현 미리보기 해 봅니다.
*drop one's knees 무릎을 꿇다(빌다) =fall on one's knees
=get down on one's knees
=go on one's knees
She dropped to her knees.(20-4/27p)
*sit back (의자에) 깊숙이 앉다, 편하게 앉다
*sit back on one's heels 무릎꿇고 앉다
-무릎 끓고 앉으면 엉덩이가 발뒤꿈치에 닿지요.
발뒤꿈치에 닿게 깊숙이 앉은 모습
He sat back on his heels.(20-2/9p)
Jack sat back on his heels.(5-10/65p)
*tired-looking 지친 표정, 피곤한 듯한
They crossed the room and knelt before the tired-looking man.(24-9/61p)
+) tough-looking 험상궂은
He was tough-looking.(20-4/21p)
*come to help 도우러 오다, 힘이 되어주다
We’ve come to help.(24-9/62p)
*straighten up 똑바르게 하다, 몸을 똑바로 하다, 상체를 세우다
The man straightened up a little.(24-9/64p)
Lucy straightened up and tried to smile.(24-97/49p)
*ordinary 평범한, 보통의, 일반의
We’re just ordinary kids.(24-9/64p)
I’m just an ordinary king.(24-9/64p)
I suppose if two ordinary kids can find courage and hope, then an ordinary king can find it, too.(24-9/64,65p)
+) out of ordinary 특이한, 색다른
+) escape the ordinary 일상에서 벗어나다
Keep a kind heart.(5-9/62p)
You were both very kind to find all these things and bring them to me.(24-9/65p)
-고운 마음을 가진 잭과 애니
출석부에 연결된 발음링크를 참고해 공부해주세요.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=raQRtWIhoiI&t=191s
[7] 28:33 I’m sorry to ~해서 미안해요
1. I’m sorry to say this.
2. I’m sorry to worry you.
3. I’m sorry to bother you.
4. I’m sorry to disappoint you.
5. I’m sorry to interrupt you.
6. I’m sorry to call you so late.
7. I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
8. I’m sorry to break my promise.
*gust 세찬 바람, 돌풍
*rainy wind 비가 포함된 바람
*a gust of wind 한바탕 부는 바람
A strong breeze gusted through the treehouse window.(24-10/68p)
As they started for home, a wind gusted through the trees.(18-10/71p)
A gust of wind blew the canoe.(6-6/37p)
Rain blew into the tree house.(4-1/7p)
Another gust of rainy wind blew into the tree house.(4-1/7p)
*잭과 애니가 주는 희망의 메시지 다시 읽어봅니다.
*give hope 희망을 주다
After the earthquake, while fires raged through the city, two brave children tried to give hope to others.(24-10/69p)
I guess we are two brave kids who try to give hope.(24-10/70p)
*throw on one's pack 가방을 걸치다
He threw on his pack and followed Annie.(24-10/70p)
-급히 가방을 걸치는 것도 throw on을 이용해서 표현했어요.
*throw on one's clothes (옷 등을) 급히 걸치다, 옷을 허둥지둥 입다
-to quickly put on a piece of clothing He threw on his clothes.(23-1/3p)
throw on 반대말은 throw off
+) throw on one's coat 코트를 급히 입다
+) throw off one's coat 코트를 급히 벗다
*give a strength 힘을 주다
He remembered the sad king and how their writings seemed to give him strength.(24-10/71p)
give a chance/ give a look/ give a wave/ give a nod /give a smile/ give a hug/ give a kiss 등등의 형태에 give a strength 하나 더 추가요~
마무리로 챕터 9-10 단어정리합니다. 정답은 더보기를 열어 확인해 주세요.
sting
put out
roar
shadowy
crackle
hearth
straighten up
weary
ordinary
stride
gust
rage
sting 따끔거리다
put out (불을) 끄다
roar 함성, 함성[아우성]을 지르다, 고함치다
shadowy 그늘이 진, 어둑어둑한
crackle (타오르는 불이 내는 소리와 같이) 탁탁[치직]소리를 내다, 우지직거리다
hearth 난로, 난로 부근
straighten up 상체를 세우다, 몸을 바로 세우다
weary (몹시) 지친, 피곤한, 지치게 하는
ordinary 평범한, 보통의, 일상적인
stride 성큼성큼 걷다
gust 세찬 바람, 돌풍
rage (계속) 맹위를 떨치다
출석부에 연결된 발음링크를 참고해 공부해주세요.
[8] 32:08 Would you please ~좀 해주시겠어요?
1. Would you please sign this?
2. Would you please call a taxi?
3. Would you please follow me?
4. Would you please slow down?
5. Would you please repeat that?
6. Would you please do that for us?
7. Would you please wait a moment?
8. Would you please explain in detail?
9. Would you please carry my luggage?
10.Would you please turn down the music?