NPR 팟캐스트 영어회화 스피킹 리스닝 Day 4

NPR 

EDUCATION

One reason school cyberattacks are on the rise? Schools are easy targets for hackers

 

*be on the rise 증가하고 있다

One reason school cyberattacks are on the rise? 

Cyber snow days are becoming increasingly common at schools.

That's when classes get canceled after a ransomware attack.

*compromise (명성·신용 등을) 위태롭게 하다(endanger); (의혹·불신 등을) 받게 하다.명성을 더럽히다, 손상시키다 ; 타협 절충

These attacks can compromise essential computer systems. 

*monkey around 빈둥빈둥 돌아다니다

I monkeyed around with my dogs in the morning.

This was not a one-day event, that we had a real problem.

*take up (공간이나 시간 등을) 차지하다, 들다, 소요되다

It can take up to three weeks for classes to get back to normal.

They have older systems, rely heavily on technology.

*breach 위반, 침해

It's the kind of breach parents would want to know about.

*be guarded in ~에 대해 신중, 경계, 조심하다

You need to be guarded in what you do say.

*indefinitely 무기한으로

Elder had to cancel school indefinitely.

*work through 해치우다, (감정적인 일을) 해결하다

-to deal with problems or unpleasant feelings

They worked through a scheduled long weekend and reopened six days later.

+) We can work through this. 

     힘들지만 이 어려움이나 문제들을 잘 해결할 수 있어.

*afterthought (흔히 미리 세심히 계획한 것이 아니라) 나중에 생각한[덧붙인] 것 

*as an afterthought 나중에[때늦게] 생각이 나서

A lot of times, cybersecurity is an afterthought.

*unwittingly 자신도 모르게, 부지불식간에 (↔wittingly)

He realized employees who had clicked on phishing emails a couple of weeks back had unwittingly given hackers entry to their payroll details.

*make somebody whole ~을 완전하게 하다

The first thing we had to do is make employees whole.

We took forensic data captures of all their hard drives.

*man hours 한 사람이 한 시간에 하는 일의 양

It was just a lot of man hours and a lot of effort and a lot of consulting time.

*quote 견적 (=estimate), 인용구[문]

They were in the middle of getting quotes for cyber insurance when the attack happened.

*exponentially 기하급수적으로

Our costs went up exponentially after this - 300%.

*beef up 강화하다 보강하다

They're beefing up security protocols.

*summit (정상)회담

I did get invited to a cybersecurity summit at the White House.

 

---

-Schools are easy targets for hackers

-What cyberattack crisis mode looks like

-Cyberattacks cost schools a lot of money

-School districts aren't always eager to report cyberattacks

-What schools can do to prevent cyberattacks

-It's easy to be paranoid after a cyberattack

 

<NPR 팟캐스트 원문 기사 바로 가기>

One reason school cyberattacks are on the rise? Schools are easy targets for hackers

One reason school cyberattacks are on the rise? Schools are easy targets for hackers