NPR 팟캐스트 Day5 -3/18(금)
NPR 팟캐스트 Business
The world's largest companies continue to abandon Russia after it invaded Ukraine
Most multinational companies have cut ties with Russia. An era of economic openness that started when McDonald's opened its first restaurant in Moscow in 1990, is coming to a close.
BUSINESS
Business
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exodus 탈출, 이탈
a mass exodus 대탈출, 대이동
a seismic 엄청난, 지진의
a seismic shift 엄청난 변동
pivotal 중심이되는, 중추적인
state-controlled economy 국제통제 경제
the twilight of ~의 황혼기, ~의 쇠퇴(기)
+) enter the twilight of one's life 말년에 접어들다
the dawn of ~의 발단, 시작
multinational 다국적 기업
under mounting pressure 가중되는 압박으로
reversal 반전, 역변, 수다쟁이
count on somebody /.something 을 믿다, 확신하다, 의지하다
profound 엄청난, 심오한, 깊은
evolve 발전하다, 발전시키다, 진화하다
step up 나아가게 하다, 진전시키다, 나서다 come forward
wrench 쓰라림, 확 비틀다, 접지르다
wrenching 비통한, 고통스러운
gambit [체스] (판세를 유리하게 하기 위해 초반에) 자기 말을 희생시키는 것, 희생시키는 말
social pariah 사회에서 버림 받은[따돌림 받는] 사람 an outcast
This major economic blow also signals a seismic shift.
Each company's departure confirms a pivotal chapter in Russia's recent history is coming to an end.
It's an ambitious attempt to introduce some basic concepts of capitalism in a state-controlled economy.
he was a regular at that first Pushkin Square McDonald's
The Iron Curtain is coming down again, or a different kind of curtain's coming down.
And I think Russians are just horrified at losing connection to this world that they've been living in for the last 30 years.
The unemployment rate is going to surge, and the collapse in the ruble will fuel widespread inflation.
Russians will no doubt miss being able to buy electronics and clothing from brands like Levi's. But Miller says the departure of so many companies marks a return to isolation from the global economy.
And in the past couple of weeks, all that's been thrown into a very rapid reverse.
Just like in the Soviet days, domestic industry is not evolved enough to step up.
Russia's entire industrial economy is going to face wrenching difficulties as they try.
